Pregnancy and Oral Health

During pregnancy, there a few changes that occur with your oral health and the surge in hormones paired with morning sickness and tiredness can cause havoc in the mouth.

Firstly, the increase in hormones exaggerate the way the body deals with plaque which can cause an increase in inflammation and bleeding. This is called ‘pregnancy gingivitis’.

Secondly, the morning sickness that many expectant mothers suffer from often creates a more sensitive gag reflex and nausea. This can prevent them from reaching far enough to the back teeth and sometimes from brushing at all. The vomiting will also cause acid erosion and an increased risk of decay in teeth.

Thirdly more regular snacking and increased intake of ‘healthier’ foods inadvertently increases the amount of acidic foods induced for example, fruit, cereal bars and dressed vinegary salads. This can also contribute to the damage and weakening of enamel.

The best advice for all pregnant patients is as follows:

• continue to brush twice daily but use a softer toothbrush head if gums are sore,
• to try to make time for any missed brushing when nausea has subsided (at a different time of day),
• use a fluoride mouthwash to help combat the effects of acid erosion,
• interdental cleaning is very important to help keep on top of any pregnancy gingivitis,
• keep up regular dental check-ups and hygiene visits – this is not dangerous for the baby.

If you are suffering from pregnancy gingivitis or have noticed any oral health changes since becoming pregnant, call us at the bank house dental centre for an appointment.